安钢区域废水的治理与综合利用

通过对安钢区域废水资源形成原因、组成分布情况的分析，结合工作实际，对废水治理提出了一些措施、并对治理后水体的保护及综合利用提出了一些建议。     

优化原料结构构 提高废纸利用水平——谈浙江省废纸利用的情况和意见

介绍了浙江省利用废纸造纸的情况,提出改进废纸利用的意见。     

热带城市垃圾典型组分的热解特性研究

对热带城市垃圾的几种典型组分进行了热解实验，得到了它们的失重曲线，通过对失重曲线进行分析，得到了这几种典型组分的热解规律，并通过建立热解动力学模型，求出了其中两种组分的活化能E和频率因子A。     

含氨废水处理方法的探讨

对催化剂厂含氨废水的处理，提出了多种方法，着重分析了A/O生物法、膜分离法和汽提法，比较后确定采用汽提法处理该废水，建成投产达到预期效果。     

手套箱气氛中氚化水处理的工艺研究

分子筛吸附柱和热金属镁床是手套箱气氛中氚化水 (HTO)搜集和分解处理的一种有效手段。测试了分子筛柱对气氛中水的吸附性能和热金属镁床对HTO的分解性能。结果表明 :分子筛柱对气氛中水的吸附效率 >99 99% ,在空气中水含量为 3 4× 1 0 - 3～ 4 2× 1 0 - 3条件下 ,未发现吸附柱水的贯穿现象 ;热金属镁床对HTO的分解率 >99 9% ,当金属镁的消耗量大于 80 %时 ,未见分解率明显降低。     

Ecological aspects of the manufacture and application of highly pure liquid substances

The action mechanism for aggressive and highly pure media on fluoropolymer constructional elements is assumed to consist of two basic microeffects: destructive changes in the fluoropolymer and contamination of the environment. Our approach to a quantitative estimation of the physicochemical stability is based on logic similar to that of a thermodynamic model of a two‐component system. A fluoropolymer and changes in its microstructure are considered the first component of the system. The second component is composed of liquid media contaminated with fluoroorganic compounds extracted from the fluoropolymer. The proposed methods for delivering aggressive and highly pure fluids to consumers allow the exclusion of pollution from working areas with gaseous products through an exception to a number of intermediate stages of product transport. The discussed principles allow the creation of a modern, highly effective, and safe (with respect to the ecology and raw materials) production of aggressive liquid chemicals for consumers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 906–910, 2002     

稻草亚铵制浆废液氧化铵解改性产物的红外分析

利用红外光谱法定性分析了经过离子交换法萃取分离后的稻草亚铵制浆废液氧化铵解改性产物的有机组分和无机组分,同时将反应原液固形物和改性产物固形物的结构谱图进行了对比,从而推测出稻草亚铵制浆废液氧化铵解反应的历程.     

含油污泥焦化处理实验研究

采用焦化方法对含油污泥进行处理。经过筛选选取活性白土作为焦化处理催化剂,分别研究了反应时间、反应温度、氮气吹扫量、加热速率等因素对处理效果的影响。4个影响因素对液相油品收率的影响顺序为:氮气吹扫量>反应温度>反应时间>加热速率;对反应转化率的影响顺序为:反应温度>反应时间>氮气吹扫量>加热速率。较为理想的反应参数:反应温度490℃;反应时间60min;氮气吹扫量90mL.min-1;加热速率4℃.min-1。在此反应条件下,含油污泥液相油品收率>80%,反应转化率>99.9%,经焦化处理后的废渣含油率<3‰,达到农用污泥排放标准,实现了达标排放和回收资源的目的。     

利用工业废弃物处理电镀含铬废水的研究

本文提出了以工业废弃物───瓦斯灰和烟道灰处理电镀含铬废水研究的新方法。该方法给出了适宜的处理时间、处理剂用量、ＰＨ值和活化剂等工艺条件。对于３００ｍｇ／ｌ以下的含铬废水，采用该法处理其去除率可达９９％以上，出水ＰＨ值和浓度均符合排放标准。     

Astaxanthin Extraction From Shrimp Waste by Lactic Fermentation and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of the Carotenoprotein Complex

ABSTRACT: Natural carotenoids are an alternative to synthetic orange-red pigments. They are present in crustaceans as a protein-pigment complex. In order to extract this highly unstable pigment, crustacean waste must be stabilized; lactic fermentation is a simple and environmentally friendly method to achieve this goal. Shrimp wastes were inoculated with Lactobacillus bacterial cultures. Carotenoids were then extracted with an organic solvent system. Protein-pigment splitting was carried out using a mixture of 4 commercial enzymes; and the protein was separated from the pigment by ultrafiltration. Electrophoretograms showed that the pigment was attached to a 265-kDa protein. Splitting the protein-pigment complex allows studies on pigment absorption, stability and application.